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| These uninhabited islands came under Australian authority in 1931; formal administration began two years later. Ashmore Reef supports a rich and diverse avian and marine habitat; in 1983, it became a National Nature Reserve. Cartier Island, a former bombing range, is now a marine reserve. |
| | Country | Surface Area: 5 sq km (includes Ashmore Reef - West, Middle, and East Islets - and Cartier Island) Population: no indigenous inhabitants Located in: Southeastern Asia, islands in the Indian Ocean Independent since: territory of Australia; administered by the Australian Department of Transport and Regional Services Flag (image): | |